Brian Lee Crowley is the managing director of the Macdonald-Laurier Institute. MLI is the only think tank in Ottawa dealing with the full spectrum of issues falling under the jurisdiction of the federal government. Crowley has a long and distinguished record in the think tank world. He was the founder of the Atlantic Institute for Market Studies (AIMS) in Halifax, one of the country's leading regional think tanks. He is a former Salvatori Fellow at the Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C., and a former senior fellow at the Galen Institute, a healthcare policy think tank also based in Washington. In addition, he has been a member of the boards or advisory councils of institutes in places as diverse as Canada, the U.S.A., Nigeria, Britain, France and Brussels. In September 2009, Crowley published his fourth book, Fearful Symmetry: the fall and rise of Canada's founding values, which quickly found its way onto the Canadian best sellers lists. Among his many other books and other publications, Crowley co-authored two projects on the Canadian healthcare system, both of which won the Sir Antony Fisher Award. In recognition of his healthcare work, he was named to the most influential recent provincial healthcare inquiry in Canada, the Alberta Premier's Advisory Council on Health (the Mazankowski Committee). Other major policy areas where Crowley has taken a leadership role include his work on China, NATO, Canada and the Indo-Pacific, Canada-U.S. relations, defense, national security, Aboriginal policy, equalization, public school performance and accountability, EI reform, natural resources and public finances, and regional development policy. From 2006-08 Crowley was the Clifford Clark Visiting Economist with the federal Department of Finance. This is the most senior independent economic policy advisory position within the federal government and carries with it the rank of an Assistant Deputy Minister. During his time in Ottawa, Crowley worked on a broad range of policy files and redesigned the pre-budget consultation process. Crowley has headed the Atlantic Provinces Economic Council (APEC), taught politics, economics and philosophy at Dalhousie University, University of Manitoba, University of Winnipeg, le Collège Universitaire de Saint-Boniface, the City of London Polytechnic (UK) and the Université d'été at Aix-en-Provence (France) and has been constitutional adviser to the governments of Nova Scotia (Charlottetown negotiations) and Manitoba (Meech Lake negotiations). He has been a diplomat for the European Community's Commission, an aid administrator for the UN in Africa, an adviser to the Quebec government on parliamentary and electoral reform and a Parliamentary Intern at the House of Commons in Ottawa. Crowley is a frequent commentator on political and economic issues for the CBC, Radio-Canada and many other media, and is a former member of the Editorial Board of The Globe and Mail (one of Canada's two national newspapers) and of the National Political Panel on Morningside with the late Peter Gzowski on CBC Radio. His articles appear in The Globe and Mail, The National Post, the Ottawa Citizen, The Hill Times, La Presse and numerous regional and local newspapers. He holds degrees from McGill and the London School of Economics, including a doctorate in political economy from the latter.